A quick note before our episode begins.

This one includes the death of a child, and so please feel free to sit this one out if that's a subject you are particularly sensitive to.

Welcome to Noble Blood, a production of iHeartRadio and Grimm and Mild from Aaron Manky.

Listener discretion advised.

The date was March twenty sixth, nineteen fifty six.

It was Holy Thursday, the day before Good Friday.

A pair of teenage brothers one fourteen one eighteen attended evening Mass with their family.

Once they were back home, the brothers went off on their own.

Not long after, a shot was heard throughout the family home.

Their father ran to investigate and discovered the younger brother bleeding from a gunshot wound to the head.

He died in his father's arms.

This tragedy was compounded by the fact that the family at the time was living in exile since their father was the rightful heir to the Spanish throne.

The brother who lived would eventually go on to be known as Juan Carlos the First.

He was the future King of Spain.

So what happened between those teenage brothers that night in nineteen fifty six, and what effect did it have on the almost forty year reign of one of the most powerful men in the Western world.

I'm Danas Schwartz and this is noble blood.

At one point.

Juan Carlos the First, who began his reign as king in nineteen seventy five, was one of Spain's most popular monarchs, especially beloved for safeguarding his country's often perilous relationship to democracy.

As recently as two thousand and eight, he was considered the best regarded leader in the Spanish speaking world, But less than a decade later he would abdicate in a cloud of controversy.

What went wrong and did what happened decades earlier on that holy day back in nineteen fifty six play a part.

Juan Carlos the First was born into the Spanish Bourbon dynasty that descended from the French Bourbont line and had ruled Spain since the eighteenth century.

His birth in January of nineteen thirty eight came during a tumultuous time in Spain's history.

One Carlos's grandfather, King Alfonso the Thirteenth, had been forced into exile in nineteen thirty one, with the second Spanish republic.

This was Spain's attempt at a democratic government, with a majority of citizens voting to reject the monarchy and embrace more progressive policies.

The country then descended into political chaos, with a rotating group of factions vying for control.

By the time Juan Carlos was born, the Spanish Civil War was in full swing.

Francisco Franco's military coup had been raging for two years, pitting monarchists, fascists, and the Catholic Church against loyalists who supported a democratically elected republic.

A year later, the country turned into a full out fascist dictatorship.

In nineteen thirty nine, Franco, backed by Hitler and Mussolini, won control of the country to the tune of half a million lives.

This was not a great time to be a member of the nobility in Spain.

As direct descendants of the Spanish royal family, Juan Carlos and his siblings spent much of their childhoods in exile, first in Italy and later in Portugal.

Their father was Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona, Infante being the title given at birth to the descendants of current and past Spanish monarchs, taking the place of the anglophone prince or princess.

But though Infante Juan was next in line for the monarchy, the son of Spain's last king would never rise above the rank of count thanks to the political turmoil in his home country.

The Infante's wife was Maria, his third cousin and a princess in her own right.

One Carlos was the oldest of four children, with two younger sisters and finally a young youngest boy, his brother Alfonso.

The family bounced around, first to Italy, then Switzerland, and eventually settling in Portugal by nineteen fifty six.

The family's home base was there via Hialdo, their sprawling estate on the Portuguese Riviera.

It was there that tragedy would strike and forever alter the course of the future king's life.

One Carlos's younger brother, Alfonso, was born in Rome in nineteen forty one, as Europe was being torn apart by World War II.

By all accounts, he was a spirited, popular boy who brought lightness to what could have been a dreary existence in exile.

The two brothers were each other's lifelines.

For Juan Carlos, who was naturally more introspective, Alfonso brought energy and joy to their displaced existence.

The future king often struggled with loneliness, and Alfonso's presence was one of the few constants that made their nomadic childhood bearable.

When they were old enough, both brothers were sent to study in Spain with the express permission of General Franco.

The boys attended a few different private schools, with One Carlos ending up at the prestigious Zaragoza Military Academy.

He was, by all accounts, a good student with a keen sense of justice, who refused special treatment and was happy to leverage his royal cachet to help his buddies meet girls.

While at home, Alfonso was the clear favorite at school, One Carlos found his own ways to shine.

In nineteen fifty six, fourteen year old Alfonso and eighteen year old One Carlos were both home at Villa Haralda visiting family for the Easter holidays.

Thursday had started well for Alfonso.

The whole family attended morning Mass and took communion.

Then he participated in the semi finals of a local junior golf tournament.

Alfonso won and was excited to compete in the finals that Saturday.

The evening concluded with evening mass, then the family retired home for the evening, where the brothers headed for the house's playroom.

That's when tragedy struck.

The details of what happened next have been debated for decades.

Let's start with the official statement issued the next day by the Spanish embassy in Portugal by the order of General Franco Quote.

While His Highness the Infante Alfonso was cleaning a revolver last evening with his brother, a shot was fired, hitting his forehead and killing him in a few minutes.

The accident took place at twenty thirty hours after the Infante's return from the Monday Thursday religious service, during which he had received Holy Communion.

This version quickly came under scrutiny.

The brothers had both received enough military training to know how to properly clean a gun.

It seemed odd that either young man would be foolish enough to clean a weapon without first checking to make sure it wasn't loaded.

Was that really what occurred?

Alternate accounts began to emerge almost immediately.

The Italian press reported that Juan Carlos, not Alfonso, had been holding the weapon when it fired.

It should be noted that at no point has anyone in the royal family disputed that version of the story, the one in which Juan Carlos was holding the gun.

Tina Carollo, the family's dressmaker, claimed that the Countess later told her the true version of what happened that night.

Although the boy's mother never made an official statement on the tragic events, she allegedly confided in her dressmaker that Juan Carlos was joking around and pointed the gun at his little brother.

Thinking the gun was empty, he pulled the trigger.

Bernardo Arnosso, a Portuguese friend of Juan Carlos, reportedly heard a similar confession from Guan Carlos himself, although in this version the bullet ricocheted off a wall before striking Alfonso.

An entirely different account came from the boy's sister, Pillar, who told Greek author Helena Mattheopolis a version that paints the shooting as even more accidental.

According to Pillar, Alfonso had left the playroom briefly to get them both some snacks.

When he returned, with his hands full, he pushed the door open with his shoulder.

The door struck Juan Carlos's arm just as he was handling the gun, causing an involuntary trigger pull at the moment Alfonso's head appeared in the doorway.

More recently, another witness has come forward with his own account.

Prince Victor Emanuel of Savoy, the son of Italy's last king and a childhood friend of Juan Carlos, shared his version of events in a twenty twenty three documentary about his own scandal involving the death of a German teen in nineteen seventy eight.

In the documentary, Victor reveals that he was there with the brothers in the playroom when Alfonso died.

He insisted the shooting was accidental, but suggested it happened through a closet rather than in an open room.

Given the fact that Victor wasn't mentioned in any other account and his own life was riddled with controversies and illegal activities, will take his addition to the topic with a grain of salt.

What all these accounts share is their agreement on one crucial point, this was a tragic accident, not an intentional act.

They also agree on what happened immediately afterward.

The boy's father rushed in to find Alfonso bleeding out on the playroom floor.

Despite the Count's best efforts to revive his son, the boy died in his arms within minutes.

In his grief and rage, the Count reportedly grabbed Juan Carlos and shouted at him, swear to me that you didn't do it on purpose.

The aftermath was swift and dis There would be no investigation by Portuguese authorities, no autopsy, and no formal inquiry into these circumstances.

Despite, or perhaps because of the royal status of those involved, this was very much a closed door family tragedy.

Alfonso was buried quietly in a nearby cemetery, and shortly after the funeral, the Count picked up the weapon that had killed his son and hurled it into the ocean.

Juan Carlos was ordered to return to Spain at once, less than forty eight hours after his little brother's death, he was already on his way back to military school.

We can't know exactly what he was thinking as he made his way back to Zaragoza, but it's clear that the silence that surrounded this tragedy shaped the man he would become back at school withdrawn and tormented, but he wouldn't be able to stay that way forever.

Eventually, General Franco came calling for him.

The reign of One Carlos the First was full of highs and lows.

For many years, he was a beloved king, responsible for bringing Spain back from the dark ages of fascism, but by the time he abdicated, he was awash in controversy, with many calling for his removal.

In nineteen forty seven, legislation was passed that both cemented Spain's status as a monarchy and allowed General Franco to choose his own successor.

In a surprising move, the dictator passed over Juan Carlos's father in favor of the younger prince.

The count was seen as too liberal, and perhaps Franco assumed a younger monarch would be easier to control, but One Carlos surprised them all.

Rather than becoming a puppet ruler, he emerged as a champion of Spain's democracy.

After Franco's death in nineteen seventy five, the young king began reforms to move the country away from authoritarianism and back towards a constitutional monarchy.

For three decades, he was praised as a transformational figure who brought Spain back into the European mainstream.

But as time went on, another side of one Carlos began to emerge and controversy followed.

There were whispers about extramarital affairs, as well as an indulgent lifestyle that seemed increasingly disconnected from the struggles of ordinary Spaniards.

These might have remained palace gossip except for an incident that just happened to take place during a spectacular lapse in judgment.

In April twenty twelve, as Spain struggled with disastrously high unemployment rates nearly fifty percent for young workers, photos emerged of Juan Carla's on a luxury safari in Botswana.

In them, he stood holding a rifle in front of a dead elephant.

His companion on the trip a woman who was most certainly not Queen Sophia his wife.

The trip might have remained secret except that the king fell and broke his hip, requiring a special aircraft to bring him home for medical treatment.

The optics were devastating.

The hunting expedition was outrageously expensive, making it incredibly tone deaf of the king.

The Kodos were striking imagery, highlighting the irresponsibility of royal privilege in the face of such nationwide hardship, His approval ratings, once impressively high, began their terminal decline.

This scandal opened the floodgates that had been held back by decades of respectful media coverage.

Suddenly, Spanish journalists were investigating other aspects of the king's private life.

They uncovered an embezzlement scandal involving his daughter and son in law.

More damaging still were revelations about his relationship with a German businesswoman, as well as allegations that he'd received massive kickbacks from Saudi Arabia's high speed rail contracts during the late two thousands.

By twenty fourteen, Juan Carlos could read the writing on the wall and chose to abdicate in favor of his son Filippe.

His life post monarchy has remained plagued with controversies, but one early event was never far from his mind.

According to his former mistress, Corina Larson, Alfonso's death continued to haunt Juan Carlos well into his old age.

Larson explained on a podcast that despite his immense power and wealth, the former king never got over that Holy Thursday in nineteen fifty six, she said, I think, deep down in his soul and in his head, he feels a lot of guilt.

He has nightmares about it.

He told me that his younger brother was the really bright one, the handsome one, the best golfer, the parent's favorite son.

He felt that his younger brother was really the light that shone in the family.

It didn't matter that one Carlo had commanded a nation for almost four decades, amassing wealth and respect that most people could never even dream of.

Part of him apparently always felt like and also ran the older brother who should have been his family's golden child, but instead found himself forever chasing the glory of a dead fourteen year old.

Right after the accident, when their father made Juan Carlos swear he didn't do it on purpose, what kind of effect might a question like that have had on a young man during the worst moment of his life.

Perhaps tellingly, it took Juan Carlos thirty six years to bring his brother's remains back to Spain.

Alfonso was hastily buried at the time back in Portugal, less than two days after his death, but He wouldn't be brought back to his home country until Bill nineteen ninety two, when he was reinterred in the Royal mausoleum at the Monastery El Escorial outside Madrid.

Many speculated that the delay reflected the king's ongoing sensitivity about the circumstances of his brother's death.

The irony is inescapable.

A man who spent decades successfully avoiding legal consequences could never escape the psychological consequences of a teenage tragedy.

Critics have called him quote the luckiest man alive for his ability to dodge accountability, comparing his knack for escapism to none other than Donald Trump's.

But if Juan Carlos's story has taught us anything it's that luck will only get you so far, and eventually tragedy catches up with you, one way or another.

That's the story of the tragedy of Juan Carlos and his brother Alfonso.

But keep listening after a brief sponsor break to hear a little bit more about the metaphorical resonance of that event.

When you think about it, the story of one Carlos the first can be seen as a meditation on the different ways types of weapons can destroy a life.

There was the hunting rifle in the Safari photographs that marked the beginning of the end of his popular support.

There was the metaphorical smoking gun evidence of financial corruption that drove him into exile.

And of course there's the weapon that cast the longest shadow over his life, the one that killed Alfonso on that chilly March day in nineteen fifty six.

That gun may have disappeared beneath the ocean waves, but its impact rippled through the decades, shaping the character of a king for better or for worse.

Noble Blood is a production of iHeart Radio and Grim and Mild from Aaron Mankey.

Noble Blood is hosted by me Dana Schwartz, with additional writing and research by Hannah Johnston, Hannaswick, Courtney Sender, Amy Hit and Julia Milaney.

The show is edited and produced by Jesse Funk, with supervising producerrima Ill Kali and executive producers Aaron Mankey, Trevor Young, and Matt Frederick.

For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.