In this episode, we discuss the United Kingdom’s move toward judge-only trials and what the erosion of jury trials means for due process and limits on state power. We examine how plea bargaining, prosecutorial incentives, and presumed guilt have reshaped the criminal justice system, along with the role of body cameras and public trust in law enforcement. We also explore federal enforcement authority, debates over the Second Amendment and constitutional carry, and why gun rights are often treated differently from other civil liberties. The conversation then turns to housing, where we break down competing estimates of the housing shortage, rising prices, zoning restrictions, rent control, and political attempts to manage prices rather than supply. We close by looking at why prices function as signals rather than levers, and how productive disagreement is essential to a healthy society.

00:00 Introduction and Overview

00:27 UK Moves Toward Judge-Only Trials

01:46 Jury Nullification and the Last Check on State Power

03:18 Prosecutors, Plea Deals, and Why Jury Trials Disappear

04:48 Presumed Guilt and the Psychology of Law Enforcement

05:58 Body Cameras and Changing Views of Police Conduct

08:01 ICE, Oversight, and Federal Enforcement Power

08:59 Judge Jeanine Pirro and Threats Against Lawful Gun Owners

10:45 The Second Amendment as a Pre-Existing Right

12:43 Limits, Exceptions, and Constitutional Carry

15:04 Federal Policing and the Purpose of the Second Amendment

16:07 Conflicting Estimates of the U.S. Housing Shortage

18:50 Housing Prices, Income Ratios, and Public Perception

20:43 Down Payments, Rent Pressure, and Affordability Myths

23:47 Spending Habits, Lifestyle Inflation, and Housing Choices

27:30 NIMBYism, Zoning Laws, and Why Supply Stays Constrained

30:15 Rent Control, Landlords, and Market Distortions

32:14 Trump on Housing Prices and Political Price Controls

33:53 Why Prices Are Metrics, Not Levers

36:07 Mortgages, Risk, and Government Loan Guarantees

38:02 How Productive Disagreement Actually Works

40:35 Closing Reflections and Community Engagement

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