Guest: AnnibaleRecorded: January 30, 2026 Part 2 of Annibale's series recovering the actual history of the much-abused "Munich 1938" myth. In this episode, Annibale explains how the western powers were Munich-1938'ing year after year, crisis after crisis, so that by the time the actual Munich conference came around, the outcome was long a done deal. Further listening:RWN EP #576 - Deconstructing "Munich 1938" Pt. 1: 1919-1933 Annibale's Bibliography: Steiner, Zara. The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933–1939. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.(Comprehensive structural history of the 1930s showing how repeated crises taught European governments that enforcement was politically impossible/ inconvenient)  Watt, Donald Cameron. How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War. New York: Pantheon Books, 1989.(Early work showing that Britain / France restraint and delay reflected conscious political choices, not ignorance of German intentions or miscalculation alone.) Graham, Helen. The Spanish Republic at War, 1936–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.(Spanish Civil War as an international crisis that normalized large-scale violence without escalation, reinforcing expectations of non-enforcement.) Carley, Michael Jabara. 1939: The Alliance That Never Was and the Coming of World War II. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1999.(Study of failed Anglo-French-Soviet negotiations showing how ideological distrust of the USSR decisively narrowed alliance options.) Mazower, Mark. Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century. London: Penguin Books, 1998.(Explains why interwar elites often viewed fascism as order-preserving while treating Bolshevism as destabilizing) Total time: 1:36:22 Buy & review John Dolan's new book, They Should Have Been Hanged: War Nerd Essays on the U.S. Civil War Subscribe to Radio War Nerd at patreon.com/radiowarnerd Sound production by Telescope Audio