In March 1928, 9-year-old Walter Collins disappeared from Los Angeles after going to the movies. His single mother, Christine Collins, reported him missing, triggering a massive LAPD search amid the department's corruption scandal and recent criticism over the brutal Marion Parker murder.
Five months later, the LAPD reunited Christine with an impostor boy from Illinois claiming to be Walter to salvage their reputation. Despite obvious physical differences and confirmation from others that he wasn't her son, Captain J.J. Jones coerced her into taking him home and, when she persisted with evidence, had her involuntarily committed to a psychiatric ward for about a week under "Code 12" to silence her.
The boy soon confessed to being 12-year-old runaway Arthur Hutchins Jr., securing Christine's release and sparking public outrage. Meanwhile, the case linked to the Wineville Chicken Coop Murders: serial killer Gordon Stewart Northcott, aided by his mother and nephew Sanford Clark, abducted, abused, tortured, and murdered young boys on his farm. Evidence and confessions tied Walter to the victims—he was reportedly killed with an axe—though his body was never definitively found. Northcott was hanged in 1930; his mother received life.
Christine sued successfully for false imprisonment (though payment was evaded) and helped inspire a 1931 law requiring due process for psychiatric commitments. She never accepted Walter's death, searching until her own in 1964. The story, dramatized in the 2008 film Changeling, exposes police corruption, institutional misogyny, and profound maternal grief.
This month's Branch of Hope sponsored charity is:
The Parents of Murdered Children. POMC provides ongoing emotional support, education, prevention, advocacy, and awareness for survivors of homicide victims, while working toward a world free of murder. It is the only national self-help organization specifically focused on the aftermath of murder. It emphasizes helping survivors reconstruct a "new life" after acute grief and dealing with the criminal justice system. To find more information go to pomc.org
Sources:
The Wineville Chicken Coop Murders – Crime Library. (n.d.). https://crimelibrary.org/serial_killers/predators/gordon_stewart_northcott/
Abramowitz, R. (2019, March 1). THE OTHER SON - Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-oct-19-ca-changeling19-story.html
Blair, E. (2008, October 24). Behind “Changeling,” a tale too strange for fiction. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2008/10/24/95935010/behind-changeling-a-tale-too-strange-for-fiction
The Road Out Of Hell: Sanford Clark and The True Story of the Wineville Murders: Flacco, Anthony, Clark, Jerry, Stone, Michael: 9781402768699: Amazon.com: Books. (n.d.). https://www.amazon.com/Road-Out-Hell-Sanford-Wineville/dp/1402768699
Changeling (2008) ⭐ 7.7 | Biography, crime, drama. (2008, October 31). IMDb. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0824747/
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This episode of The Dark Oak was created, researched, written, recorded, hosted, edited, published, and marketed by Cynthia and Stefanie of Just Us Gals Productions with artwork by Justyse Himes and Music by Ryan Creep