How can two people read the same passage of Scripture and reach entirely different conclusions? In the first episode of this Hermeneutics 101 series, Peter Goeman explains what hermeneutics is, how it differs from exegesis, and why interpretation is never as automatic as we might assume. He distinguishes meaning from application, considers whether the reader, text, or author controls meaning, and examines the problems with the idea that God intended meanings unknown to the human authors. Ultimately, sound hermeneutics is essential for preserving the clarity and authority of God’s Word.Time Stamps

• 0:00 Introducing Hermeneutics 101
• 3:09 The “hermeneutical switch” behind theological disagreements
• 6:08 What is hermeneutics?
• 7:33 Hermeneutics versus exegesis
• 8:29 Why interpretation is not automatic
• 13:11 From hermeneutics to exegesis, theology, and application
• 15:01 Essential terms for biblical interpretation
• 17:37 One meaning, many applications
• 23:52 Getting the right doctrine from the wrong text
• 28:37 Who controls meaning: reader, text, or author?
• 34:57 When a community controls interpretation
• 37:08 Can a biblical text have multiple meanings?
• 44:00 The divine author, human author, and sensus plenior
• 48:40 Why a “fuller meaning” makes interpretation unstable
• 55:29 The confluence of divine and human authorship
• 56:31 Why sound hermeneutics matters
• 1:04:08 Can the Old Testament be understood without the New?

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