In this strategy-heavy Q&A episode, Stuart tackles sophisticated portfolio questions from high-income earners and mid-life investors recalibrating their next move. A key theme is structure when (and whether) to introduce a family trust, how to think about carried-forward capital losses, and whether tax optimisation today outweighs flexibility tomorrow.

For one couple with substantial capital loss carry-forwards, the discussion explores whether to deliberately realise gains to “use them up” or stay focused on optimal long-term asset allocation. Stuart also weighs in on when advice and trust structures meaningfully add value versus when they add cost and complexity.

Another listener considers transitioning from a property-heavy portfolio into ETFs over the next decade. Stuart unpacks how to diversify intelligently, manage risk sequencing in the final accumulation years, and avoid trying to time the market with lump-sum investments.

The episode also revisits the ever-present PPOR upgrade dilemma: is taking on new debt in your mid-40s worth it if early retirement is within reach? And for younger, debt-free families, does reintroducing leverage via investment property make sense, or is simplicity underrated?

A thoughtful episode on tax, temperament, and structuring wealth for optionality, not just returns.

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