Michael Spencer is the Founder and CEO of Zeno, an electric mobility company building electric motorcycles, battery-swapping infrastructure, and distributed energy systems across East Africa. Drawing on experience from nearly a decade building businesses in East Africa and four years at Tesla during its hypergrowth era, Spencer is applying lessons from EV charging infrastructure to one of the world's largest transportation markets: two- and three-wheel vehicles.

In this episode of Inevitable, Spencer explains why electrifying motorcycles in emerging markets may be one of the most efficient ways to reduce transportation costs and emissions. He discusses how Zeno combines hardware, software, and energy infrastructure to create a business that looks like an electric vehicle company on the surface but increasingly operates like a distributed utility.

The conversation explores lessons from Tesla’s Supercharger network, why Kenya became Zeno’s launch market, how battery swapping and AI-powered infrastructure management drive capital efficiency, and why building hard-tech businesses may become even more valuable in an AI-driven world. Spencer also shares his vision for turning Zeno’s charging network into a distributed renewable energy platform capable of serving both mobility and grid customers.

Note: Zeno is an MCJ portfolio company 

Episode recorded on June 8, 2026 (Published on June 23, 2026) 

In this episode, we cover: 

• [00:00] The Trojan horse: what Zeno actually is
• [03:00] From East Africa to Tesla: Michael's path
• [04:36] Inside the supercharger rollout — and what it really taught him
• [08:02] Why two-wheelers are paradoxically easier to electrify
• [10:17] The Kenya opportunity: spending half your income on fuel
• [16:19] 200 charge points, $8M spent — how they did it
• [20:27] The AI matching algorithm behind 75% network utilization
• [23:20] Building a world-class team across four continents
• [28:17] Supply chain, oil prices, and the double-edged sword
• [32:03] Why hardware can't be vibe-coded
• [36:41] The five-year vision: from motorcycle company to distributed utility

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*Editing and post-production work for this episode was provided by The Podcast Consultant