[{"_1":2,"_592":-5,"_593":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_11":12},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10},"theme",0,"baseURL","https://pocketcasts.com","locale","en","routes/_app.podcast.$podcastSlug.$podcastUuid.$episodeSlug.$episodeUuid",{"_13":14,"_15":16,"_17":18},"podcastUuid","ba278760-032e-013a-d544-0acc26574db2","episodeUuid","8ddef93c-3752-408b-9ade-6bf7bbb53f8f","dehydratedState",{"_19":20,"_21":22},"mutations",[],"queries",[23,585],{"_24":25,"_26":27,"_579":580,"_583":584},"dehydratedAt",1771989985562,"state",{"_28":29,"_565":139,"_566":567,"_568":-5,"_569":6,"_570":6,"_571":6,"_572":-5,"_573":-5,"_574":41,"_575":576,"_577":578},"data",{"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":41,"_42":43},"episode_frequency","Fortnightly","estimated_next_episode_at","2026-02-19T05:19:41Z","has_seasons",true,"season_count",3,"episode_count",57,"has_more_episodes",false,"podcast",{"_44":45,"_46":47,"_48":49,"_50":51,"_52":53,"_54":55,"_56":57,"_58":35,"_59":60,"_61":14,"_62":63,"_64":65,"_66":41,"_67":35,"_68":69},"url","https://shows.acast.com/future-imperfect","title","Future Imperfect","slug","future-imperfect","author","Jason Kingsley","description","Jason Kingsley is a technologist who started one of the UK's most exciting games companies, Rebellion. He's also fascinated by the past. In this podcast he talks to historians, scientists, and experts from all fields about what we the future might hold, and what we should do to prepare for it. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.","description_html","Jason Kingsley is a technologist who started one of the UK's most exciting games companies, Rebellion. He's also fascinated by the past. In this podcast he talks to historians, scientists, and experts from all fields about what we the future might hold, and what we should do to prepare for it.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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builders get right?","what-did-medieval-builders-get-right","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/6929baa0635c16d6407221ed/media.mp3",108078937,2701,"2025-11-28T15:07:12Z",6,{"_61":98,"_46":99,"_48":100,"_44":101,"_75":76,"_77":102,"_79":103,"_81":104,"_83":84,"_85":37,"_86":105},"34bf0935-2f60-4973-9bf7-a9f83eb3ab6e","What happened when animals got away in the Middle Ages","what-happened-when-animals-got-away-in-the-middle-ages","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/6904d8bde4f1777b414732b5/media.mp3",106347103,2658,"2025-10-31T15:41:49Z",5,{"_61":16,"_46":107,"_48":108,"_44":109,"_75":76,"_77":110,"_79":111,"_81":112,"_83":84,"_85":37,"_86":113},"Who were the 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Ages?","did-people-get-murdered-in-the-middle-ages","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/68d283f5325b3a0ac8505b89/media.mp3",99824857,2495,"2025-09-23T11:26:45Z",2,{"_61":132,"_46":133,"_48":134,"_44":135,"_75":76,"_77":136,"_79":137,"_81":138,"_83":84,"_85":37,"_86":139},"a3f37b8f-8075-41c8-8d60-a73449db72dc","Who are the Vikings we don't talk about?","who-are-the-vikings-we-dont-talk-about","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/68c442c66078db9201c7c908/media.mp3",112721493,2817,"2025-09-12T15:56:51Z",1,{"_61":141,"_46":142,"_48":143,"_44":144,"_75":76,"_77":145,"_79":146,"_81":147,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":148},"0302c523-94dd-4064-9d14-a649093012c8","Who were the knights of the Islamic world?","who-were-the-knights-of-the-islamic-world","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/6798df4b01388342ba423434/media.mp3",130314466,3257,"2025-01-28T13:44:43Z",16,{"_61":150,"_46":151,"_48":152,"_44":153,"_75":76,"_77":154,"_79":155,"_81":156,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":157},"7e8ad1b6-6466-408d-b7f4-79d93c80e9b8","What were medieval warhorses like?","what-were-medieval-warhorses-like","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/678126d8ec40818e0b57ddb4/media.mp3",95326307,2383,"2025-01-10T13:55:35Z",15,{"_61":159,"_46":160,"_48":161,"_44":162,"_75":76,"_77":163,"_79":164,"_81":165,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":166},"47fe88c8-0866-42b4-8a72-390b7c91d48c","What were ordinary Vikings really like?","what-were-ordinary-vikings-really-like","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/675c38f84e4fa967707438b1/media.mp3",121589992,3039,"2024-12-13T13:39:02Z",14,{"_61":168,"_46":169,"_48":170,"_44":171,"_75":76,"_77":172,"_79":173,"_81":174,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":175},"5df449a5-e1f0-4cf6-879c-7cecb015fe67","What is Jason's new book about?","what-is-jasons-new-book-about","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/674f5192a20a285c954ec260/media.mp3",174410150,4360,"2024-12-03T18:44:34Z",13,{"_61":177,"_46":178,"_48":179,"_44":180,"_75":76,"_77":181,"_79":182,"_81":183,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":184},"d626a7fe-4b04-4fb6-b7ca-d61ac6662f0d","How to get someone to fall in love with you (in the Middle Ages)","how-to-get-someone-to-fall-in-love-with-you-in-the-middle-ages","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/673dd351d1a6d05d3c9a10d0/media.mp3",73667749,1841,"2024-11-20T12:17:20Z",12,{"_61":186,"_46":187,"_48":188,"_44":189,"_75":76,"_77":190,"_79":191,"_81":192,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":193},"6cae9824-18f5-441b-bd6c-badd81a8ac7e","Can mediaeval knowledge save the world?","can-mediaeval-knowledge-save-the-world","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/672d23a089045d706402530c/media.mp3",111480227,2786,"2024-11-07T20:31:27Z",11,{"_61":195,"_46":196,"_48":197,"_44":198,"_75":76,"_77":199,"_79":200,"_81":201,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":202},"92b299e5-0095-4ec2-850d-0a4a2b0aa819","Who were the Anglo-Saxons?","who-were-the-anglo-saxons","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/67176d5e07c991f259edbc91/media.mp3",101356057,2533,"2024-10-22T09:16:14Z",10,{"_61":204,"_46":205,"_48":206,"_44":207,"_75":76,"_77":208,"_79":209,"_81":210,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":211},"043cb56d-8c62-4fee-8553-fe3778b383f6","How do you make a mediaeval book?","how-do-you-make-a-mediaeval-book","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/670cfa2e4973799246c06c5f/media.mp3",97945171,2448,"2024-10-14T11:02:05Z",9,{"_61":213,"_46":214,"_48":215,"_44":216,"_75":76,"_77":217,"_79":218,"_81":219,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":220},"744ef8c0-72f9-4b71-89df-d1de1c7419f9","Was mediaeval armour for defence or for show?","was-mediaeval-armour-for-defence-or-for-show","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/67001108ee0f87f81d79f6ce/media.mp3",105228684,2630,"2024-10-04T16:00:08Z",8,{"_61":222,"_46":223,"_48":224,"_44":225,"_75":76,"_77":226,"_79":227,"_81":228,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":87},"8372c5c9-e955-435c-93ba-147aea9a5f1c","What was the best Old English word?","what-was-the-best-old-english-word","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/66f9c3323b6dcb1c877688a0/media.mp3",95318617,2382,"2024-09-29T21:14:26Z",{"_61":230,"_46":231,"_48":232,"_44":233,"_75":76,"_77":234,"_79":235,"_81":236,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":96},"c134254e-8161-40b4-b065-cb182a84f523","What's the oldest pub in England?","whats-the-oldest-pub-in-england","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/66e54efdc09a244b8c3dbcf4/media.mp3",136846305,3421,"2024-09-14T08:53:17Z",{"_61":238,"_46":239,"_48":240,"_44":241,"_75":76,"_77":242,"_79":103,"_81":243,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":105},"fd33898d-8a00-4b96-80f6-fe0678e2f0f8","HIGHLIGHTS EPISODE","highlights-episode","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/66dc4ab337239dbd08a61895/media.mp3",63800450,"2024-09-07T12:44:34Z",{"_61":245,"_46":246,"_48":247,"_44":248,"_75":76,"_77":249,"_79":250,"_81":251,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":113},"3feaafd5-bca5-4803-b204-c92df34d57c7","Did people in the Middle Ages believe in fairies?","did-people-in-the-middle-ages-believe-in-fairies","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/66c31626930b5815c23a3144/media.mp3",113966614,2849,"2024-08-19T09:53:42Z",{"_61":253,"_46":254,"_48":255,"_44":256,"_75":76,"_77":257,"_79":258,"_81":259,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":37},"740bd05e-a955-4693-b566-c03423474e1c","How many seasons were there in the mediaeval year? (The answer may surprise you!)","how-many-seasons-were-there-in-the-mediaeval-year-the-answer-may-surprise-you","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/66b5e79cd9144886b4ac2b57/media.mp3",84522467,2113,"2024-08-09T09:57:31Z",{"_61":261,"_46":262,"_48":263,"_44":264,"_75":76,"_77":265,"_79":266,"_81":267,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":130},"8e4bd417-cbf0-43d1-8611-a71ea42a48db","How did people in the Middle Ages think about sex?","how-did-people-in-the-middle-ages-think-about-sex","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/66acfb12da0a3151729b6b55/media.mp3",107007575,2675,"2024-08-02T15:28:18Z",{"_61":269,"_46":270,"_48":271,"_44":272,"_75":76,"_77":273,"_79":274,"_81":275,"_83":84,"_85":130,"_86":139},"cdd10610-3292-4630-8383-e04bf2037fd4","How can we live chivalrously?","how-can-we-live-chivalrously","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/66a10ed213170e0e4b639a93/media.mp3",101107431,2527,"2024-07-24T14:36:49Z",{"_61":277,"_46":278,"_48":279,"_44":280,"_75":76,"_77":281,"_79":282,"_81":283,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":284},"19e38ec1-909a-4bea-8e02-cc37193329d9","How can we fix our oceans?","how-can-we-fix-our-oceans","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/6569bf6463e9f30012c90360/media.mp3",120075105,3001,"2023-12-01T11:11:32Z",33,{"_61":286,"_46":287,"_48":288,"_44":289,"_75":76,"_77":290,"_79":291,"_81":292,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":293},"cabd2e2a-fff0-40e6-8003-c97a0bbfa3d1","What does genetic engineering mean for our futures?","what-does-genetic-engineering-mean-for-our-futures","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/655f2c99155ede0012e00e3c/media.mp3",128511916,3212,"2023-11-23T10:42:33Z",32,{"_61":295,"_46":296,"_48":297,"_44":298,"_75":76,"_77":299,"_79":300,"_81":301,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":302},"7733d69d-93e5-4d55-a014-5cd2ec08737b","How did gift-giving work in the past?","how-did-gift-giving-work-in-the-past","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/655374ffaf09e0001270f5e4/media.mp3",106392558,2659,"2023-11-14T13:24:15Z",31,{"_61":304,"_46":305,"_48":306,"_44":307,"_75":76,"_77":308,"_79":309,"_81":310,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":311},"15b5f0c8-930e-4bff-b58b-516966605dd8","What is the digital mediaeval?","what-is-the-digital-mediaeval","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/654a1d4e8d43c800128a8bb3/media.mp3",90185842,2254,"2023-11-07T11:19:42Z",30,{"_61":313,"_46":314,"_48":315,"_44":316,"_75":76,"_77":317,"_79":318,"_81":319,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":320},"6dff8a65-f042-46d3-9280-9a3cf82de4c2","How did they deal with pandemic disease in the 1660s?","how-did-they-deal-with-pandemic-disease-in-the-1660s","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/634c95f86c25b10011c22d62/media.mp3",89564386,2239,"2022-10-16T23:38:31Z",29,{"_61":322,"_46":323,"_48":324,"_44":325,"_75":76,"_77":326,"_79":327,"_81":328,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":329},"bcf13a6c-06bc-4cc8-9372-5a000d7f53f5","How big were mediaeval warhorses?","how-big-were-mediaeval-warhorses","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/631f50a59d1e8e0012a066bc/media.mp3",133418143,3335,"2022-09-12T15:30:40Z",28,{"_61":331,"_46":332,"_48":333,"_44":334,"_75":76,"_77":335,"_79":336,"_81":337,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":338},"de54c828-95be-4d46-8287-198e57dcec8a","Why are our trees going north?","why-are-our-trees-going-north","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/62f4253ac8c50f0013362b9b/media.mp3",92945505,2323,"2022-08-10T21:38:02Z",27,{"_61":340,"_46":341,"_48":342,"_44":343,"_75":76,"_77":344,"_79":345,"_81":346,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":347},"ba0e3e0e-12ce-4c58-af82-4d6eba150c7b","How can we bring back action comics?","how-can-we-bring-back-action-comics","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/62abc476d3e83b00122bea19/media.mp3",91897184,2297,"2022-06-17T00:01:58Z",26,{"_61":349,"_46":350,"_48":351,"_44":352,"_75":76,"_77":353,"_79":354,"_81":355,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":356},"aa3ab984-e3c9-45d3-89bf-7fe5394b884c","Can we geo-engineer our way out of climate change?","can-we-geo-engineer-our-way-out-of-climate-change","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/6298cb8a59b272001329c84d/media.mp3",85126306,2128,"2022-06-02T14:39:06Z",25,{"_61":358,"_46":359,"_48":360,"_44":361,"_75":76,"_77":362,"_79":363,"_81":364,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":365},"a4ac9dc6-d890-418a-bdd9-6893c7dd0806","Are we going to run out of soil?","are-we-going-to-run-out-of-soil","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/6288ecee78ab2c001324f1fb/media.mp3",96170148,2404,"2022-05-21T13:45:17Z",24,{"_61":367,"_46":368,"_48":369,"_44":370,"_75":76,"_77":371,"_79":372,"_81":373,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":374},"becac1da-7dd1-42bc-9d14-825fc7396ca1","Is the world coming to an end?","is-the-world-coming-to-an-end","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/626aa0ac41b29f0012a0ddf2/media.mp3",123354441,3083,"2022-04-28T14:11:56Z",23,{"_61":376,"_46":377,"_48":378,"_44":379,"_75":76,"_77":380,"_79":381,"_81":382,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":383},"5c7d3d94-b512-47f6-91bf-a4df0e0fadbe","Were the Dark Ages dark?","were-the-dark-ages-dark","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/6247040434cde30013eebb31/media.mp3",109157406,2728,"2022-04-01T13:54:12Z",22,{"_61":385,"_46":386,"_48":387,"_44":388,"_75":76,"_77":389,"_79":390,"_81":391,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":392},"12f97222-4dad-46b5-b643-b91f10e588fb","When did we invent love?","when-did-we-invent-love","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/622dcb4ff592dc0017e0e1f5/media.mp3",96433691,2410,"2022-03-13T10:45:35Z",21,{"_61":394,"_46":395,"_48":396,"_44":397,"_75":76,"_77":398,"_79":399,"_81":400,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":401},"8cfdbaf1-43a0-47e9-9e46-ac2ff22712ac","How does bias change the world?","how-does-bias-change-the-world","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/6224be6046f03600168dcfe9/media.mp3",111501119,2787,"2022-03-06T14:00:00Z",20,{"_61":403,"_46":404,"_48":405,"_44":406,"_75":76,"_77":407,"_79":408,"_81":409,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":410},"243ee7dd-9d6f-4729-915e-6800107e5292","Why do we have to work?","why-do-we-have-to-work","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/621c16a44cc05600138aa684/media.mp3",122688838,3067,"2022-02-28T00:26:12Z",19,{"_61":412,"_46":413,"_48":414,"_44":415,"_75":76,"_77":416,"_79":417,"_81":418,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":419},"9b93593b-dec9-4a0d-8a80-300066197818","Should we worry about World War 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teeth?","what-can-we-learn-from-the-vikings-teeth","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/618c37038722a500131edc59/media.mp3",83517333,2087,"2021-11-11T07:30:30Z",{"_61":502,"_46":503,"_48":504,"_44":505,"_75":76,"_77":506,"_79":507,"_81":508,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":87},"69613cca-49ac-4178-9798-961a5db86685","What can we predict and what can we not predict?","what-can-we-predict-and-what-can-we-not-predict","https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/614af9b8d7b9e1001391ec33/e/6181e04e1ca632001207bdc4/media.mp3",114690473,2867,"2021-11-03T01:05:18Z",{"_61":510,"_46":511,"_48":512,"_44":513,"_75":76,"_77":514,"_79":515,"_81":516,"_83":84,"_85":139,"_86":96},"9a891072-82e3-406d-950e-7a1bbdef0ab5","Should we still have trial by 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Jason talks to Matt Gabriele and David Perry about who the Carolingians were. What relationship were they to Charlemagne? Where did they live? They discuss all of this, and their new book, Oathbreakers.

Producer: Natt Tapley

Audio: Pete Dennis

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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Who were the Carolingians?

Episode Description

Never lose your place, on any device