Light Infantry, Cavalry and Mercenaries: What Were They, Chopped Liver?

Dec 15, 2025
23 mins

Episode Description

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The hoplite infantry was the backbone of a Greek city-state's land army. But hoplites weren't the only ones who served. Those who couldn't afford hoplite armor served as light infantry, hurling javelins, shooting arrows, or even throwing rocks if that was all they had. Those who were wealthy enough to keep horses could serve in the cavalry. In this episode, host Scott Emmons explores the contributions of non-hoplite warriors as well as mercenaries, who could reinforce any army division. 

For visuals to accompany this episode, check out Episode 15 at epicgreekhistory.substack.com

Reading Suggestions:

Greek Warfare: Myth and Realities by Hans van Wees

The Greek and Macedonia Art of War by Frank Adcock

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