Indo-European: The Language Family That Went Global

July 23
1h 14m

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Episode Description

In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas meets Laura Spinney, author of Proto: How One Language Went Global, the story of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendants, which are spoken today by half of humanity.

Laura explains:

  • How, where, and among whom Proto-Indo-European emerged
  • How Indo-European split into English, Hindi, Persian, Russian, Greek, Latin-derived Romance languages, Celtic, Germanic, Baltic and Slavic tongues
  • How linguists reconstruct an unwritten prehistoric language through sound laws, comparative vocabulary and ancient texts
  • Why ancient DNA has transformed the debate over Indo-European origins by restoring migration to the centre of the story
  • Who the Yamnaya were, and how mobile pastoralists north of the Black Sea spread language through cattle, wagons, dairy and steppe mobility
  • How a small number of steppe migrants may have transformed Europe’s languages through disease, prestige, violence, intermarriage and social networks
  • Why Tocharian, Sanskrit and Persian reveal extraordinary Indo-European journeys from the Pontic-Caspian steppe to China, India and Iran
  • How ‘Aryan’ began as a real Indo-Iranian self-description before being distorted by racial nationalism and Nazi pseudoscience

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Find Laura on X: https://x.com/lfspinney

And on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/laurainparis.bsky.social

And on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/laura.spinney


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Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

Produced and edited by Thomas Small.

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