In this episode of The Catholic Theology Show, host Dr. Michael Dauphinais welcomes back Joseph Pearce—acclaimed author, literary scholar, and Visiting Professor of Literature at Ave Maria University (currently teaching an intensive course on G.K. Chesterton)—for a rigorous examination of the place of pre-Christian ("pagan") Greco-Roman literature in the formation of the Catholic mind.

The discussion engages longstanding theological questions: Should Christians read Homer, Virgil, and Sophocles? Drawing on patristic sources such as St. Basil the Great's Address to Young Men on the Right Use of Greek Literature, the episode addresses early tensions (e.g., Jerome's dream challenging devotion to Cicero, Tertullian's query "What has Athens to do with Jerusalem?") while affirming the providential role of Hellenic culture in preparatio evangelica—preparing the intellectual and imaginative soil for the Gospel, as articulated in Pope Benedict XVI's Regensburg Address.

Pearce elucidates how these classics illuminate perennial truths: the destructive consequences of pride and wrath (Achilles in the Iliad, Odysseus' men), the redemptive embrace of humility and innocent suffering (Priam, Oedipus in Oedipus at Colonus), sacrificial loyalty and family duty (Hector, Penelope, Telemachus, Antigone), and the groping toward monotheism and providence amid polytheistic cosmology (Zeus' overarching will). These insights harmonize with Christian doctrine on virtue, sin, natural law, and the mystery of iniquity, serving as moral exempla and narrative silhouettes of virtue (per St. Basil) that complement scriptural precepts.Integrating reflections from C.S. Lewis (pre-Christian pagans as "virgins awaiting the bridegroom"; myths as divine "pictures" for those who "forgot how to read") and G.K. Chesterton ("Tradition is the democracy of the dead"), the conversation underscores the living transmission of Western Christian patrimony—countering cultural amnesia and equipping each generation to pass on the "fire" of civilization.

Relevant for educators in classical Catholic curricula, university students, and those committed to the renewal of Catholic intellectual life.

Resources:

https://ignatius.com/literaturelwckp

https://ignatius.com/classic-literature-made-simple-clmsp

https://ignatius.com/authors/joseph-pearce

Catholic Mass Times App | Find Catholic Churches Near Me:

The most popular app worldwide for finding Catholic Mass times near me. Confession times. Adoration. 110,000+ churches. Updated in 2025:

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&sourc...

https://catholicmasstimes.com/

▶ Help support Ave Maria University and this podcast by joining the Annunciation Circle: https://hubs.li/Q03312J80

▶ Learn more about Ave Maria University: https://hubs.li/Q032PhpS0

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

FIND ANSWERS ON SOCIAL:

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

🔔 SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE: https://youtube.com/@AveMariaUniversityFL

▶ WEBSITE: https://www.avemaria.edu

▶ INSTA: https://www.instagram.com/avemariauniv/

▶ FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/avemariauniv/

Ave Maria University is committed to providing a liberal arts curriculum based on Catholic principles and thought. We strive to enlighten students intellectually and spiritually, to prepare them for a life well lived.