In this episode of Architecture Topics, we explore Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and a defining symbol of Brazil.

Perched atop Corcovado Mountain, overlooking Guanabara Bay, Sugarloaf Mountain, and the skyline of Rio, this 30-meter tall Art Deco statue attracts nearly two million visitors every year. But how did a reinforced concrete monument, built between 1922 and 1931, come to represent an entire nation?

We dive into the historical context of early 20th century Brazil, the role of the Catholic Church, the political climate of a newly secular republic, and the collaboration between engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, artist Carlos Oswald, and sculptor Paul Landowski.

From engineering challenges and construction techniques to symbolism, tourism, and global recognition as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this episode examines how architecture, faith, and national identity converged on top of a mountain.

Whether you are an architect, architecture student, history lover, or planning a trip to Rio de Janeiro, this is the story behind the statue that became synonymous with Brazil.